Blunt trauma causes rib fractures by exerting direct pressure on the rib causing it to break. automobile accidents, falls from height, assault, or even severe coughing). The most common mechanism causing rib fractures is blunt trauma (i.e. A lower rib fracture is more likely associated with injuries to the diaphragm, liver or spleen. Fractures of the first and second ribs are rare but may be associated with serious damage to the brachial plexus of nerves, the subclavian vessels or associated with head, facial or thoracic aorta injuries. The most common ribs fractured are the 7th through 10 th ribs. It occurs when multiple adjacent ribs are broken in multiple places, separating a segment which is free-floating and moves independently. A serious condition involved with rib fractures is called ‘flail chest’. More complex fractures can cause the edges of the bone to become misaligned or displaced. Ribs usually fracture at the point of impact or in the back where structurally they are weakest. Rib fractures that are single and non-displaced are classified as hairline fractures or simple fractures.
A rib fracture, simply put, is a break in the rib. They are also attached to the spine for added stability. The ribs are connected to each other by several layers of muscles which assist with breathing. The chest cavity contains vital organs and is protected by a bony rib cage. Critical Care Committee Journal Reviews.Past Research and Education Scholarship Recipients.
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